城市火灾风险认知述评及其逻辑局限和对策

城市火灾风险认知旨在理解城市火灾风险的本质,是城市火灾研究的一项重要内容,是城市火灾风险分析和评估的基础.本文对国内外学术论文和消防标准中有关城市火灾风险的各种概念构建或思想学说进行了整理,归纳出还原论、整体论和复杂论等三个不同阶段的若干视角及其主要观点,展现了其系统化、多维化演进态势和中国学者的一系列突出贡献;发现了其三个方面的逻辑性认知局限问题:科学逻辑缺乏明确性、数学逻辑缺乏普适性、理论逻辑和实践逻辑之间具有冲突性;最后,以引入哲理科学、哲理数学及和谐管理理论等原创性理论为契机和前提,提出了解决上述逻辑问题的研究对策暨未来研究的初步规划.     

A Survey on Algorithms for Computing Comprehensive Gr?bner Systems and Comprehensive Gr?bner Bases

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - Weispfenning in 1992 introduced the concepts of comprehensive Gröbner system/basis of a parametric polynomial system, and he also presented an...     

增强现实技术概念及分析

介绍增强现实( AR)技术的概念和产生背景，分析增强现实系统的主要技术特点和其在国内外的部分应用现状，并对增强现实技术的发展进行展望。     

GPU加速的图像实时分形编码

图像分形编码压缩率大且质量较高,但实时性不好,因此难以推广应用.提出使用GPU对编码进行加速的方案.以图像FW算法为基础,在CUDA规范下,使用GPU并行地对图像中所有的待编码子树同时进行最优父树搜索.实验表明,该文编码方案在保持原有算法图像解码质量的情况下,可将编码时间缩短至毫秒级,满足了实时性的要求.     

窖水中主要无机离子对光催化灭除大肠杆菌(E.coli)的影响研究

采用自主开发的N-TiO_2作为光催化剂,在流动相光催化反应装置中,对窖水中所含Ca~(2+)、Cl~-、CO_3~(2-)、HCO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)等主要无机离子对光催化剂灭除E.coli的影响,以及复配模拟窖水和实际窖水对光催化灭除E.coli的影响进行了实验研究,并分析了其影响机理。实验结果表明:Ca~(2+)、HCO_3~-对光催化灭除E.coli有抑制作用,CO_3~(2-)对光催化灭除E.coli有明显的促进作用,而SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-对光催化灭除E.coli无影响。在对实际窖水进行光催化灭除E.coli菌落总数的实验中,经60min反应,窖水中菌落总数和总大肠菌群均为零,达到国家饮用水卫生标准,说明自主开发的NTiO_2光催化剂在农村窖水深度处理灭除E.coli效果好,可推广应用。     

Development of liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding for AZ31 magnesium alloy joints

A liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding (C-FSSW) technology was developed for welding AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets. The liquid-nitrogen cooling degraded the deformability of the welded materials such that the width of interfacial cracks increased with increasing cooling time. The grain size of the stirred zone (SZ) and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the C-FSSW-welded joints decreased, whereas that of the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) increased with increasing cooling time. The maximum tensile shear load of the C-FSSW-welded joints welded with a cooling time of 5 or 7 s was larger than that of the friction stir spot welding (FSSW)-welded joint, and the tensile shear load decreased with increasing cooling time. The microhardness of the C-FSSW-welded joints was greater than that of the FSSW-welded joint. Moreover, the microhardness of the SZ and the HAZ of the C-FSSW-welded joints increased, whereas that of the TMAZ decreased, with increasing cooling time.     

特征树为双星的哈林图的反魔幻性

对特征树为双星的哈林图的反魔幻性进行研究.依据图的结构把哈林图分成3部分,按照顶点标号和单调递增的顺序依次对每部分的边给出标号,证明了特征树为双星的哈林图是反魔幻图.该标号方法也可应用于简单图或者在结构上能够分解的一些图的标号.     

基于方位向门限的FMCW MIMO雷达波束形成成像算法

针对传统波束形成算法的旁瓣效应在调频连续波多输入多输出(frequency modulated continuous wave multiple-input multiple-output,FMCW MIMO)雷达的成像结果中造成的方位向虚警问题,提出了一种基于方位向门限的改进成像算法。首先从原始数据中分别提取目标的距离向、方位向信息,然后单独将方位信息归一化之后使用门限检测实现了对方位向虚假目标的抑制,最后结合距离向信息与方位向信息得到了成像结果。仿真成像实验证明,该方法能使得成像结果中的虚警概率明显降低,外场实验的成像结果进一步验证了所提出算法出色的成像性能。     

基于多元统计分析的故障检测方法

作为数据驱动故障检测方法中的重要分支,基于多元统计分析的故障检测方法主要包括主元分析、偏最小二乘、独立元素分析和费舍尔判别分析.本文回顾了上述几种方法,包括数据模型、故障检测的原理及方法优劣.仿真实验说明了几种方法的特性及其故障检测的效果,并探讨了基于数据故障检测方法中的一些问题.     

Leaching behavior of V,Pb,Cd,Cr,and As from stone coal waste rock with different particle sizes

This paper investigates the leaching behavior of heavy metals(V,Pb,Cd,Cr,and As) from stone coal waste rocks with various particle sizes using dynamic leaching experiments.The results show that the dissolved concentrations of V and As initially increased and then slightly decreased as time progressed and that the dissolved concentrations of Pb,Cd,and Cr were high in the early stage before decreasing.The particle size of the stone coal waste rocks strongly influenced the heavy metal concentration in the leaching solutions.The effects of the particle size of the stone coal waste rocks on the dissolved concentrations of V,Pb,and As decreased in the order fine fraction medium fraction coarse fraction,and the effects of particle size on the dissolved concentrations of Cr and Cd decreased in the order medium fraction coarse fraction fine fraction and coarse fraction medium fraction fine fraction,respectively.The quantities of heavy metals dissolved from the stone coal waste rock with fine particle sizes were observed to decrease in the order V(17104.36 μg/kg) As(609.41 μg/kg) Pb(469.24 μg/kg) Cr(56.35 μg/kg) Cd(27.52 μg/kg),and the dissolution rates decreased in the order As(2.96%) Pb(0.93%) V(0.35%) Cd(0.25%) Cr(0.01%).The specific surface area,pore size of the stone coal waste rocks,and chemical forms of heavy metals also influenced the release of heavy metals from the stone coal waste rocks.Kinetic analysis showed that the dissolution of heavy metals fundamentally agreed with the rate equation controlled by the shrinking core model.The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the evaluation of heavy metals contamination from stone coal waste rocks.